Currency Forecast - Sterling Vs. American Dollar - 30/11/09

Markets were sent reeling last week after the Dubai government announced that its investment vehicle Dubai World is requesting a standstill agreement with its creditors. The diversified holding company has debts of $59bn, but the immediate concern is a $3.5bn bond due to mature in December. By seeking to vary the terms of repayments Dubai is probably defaulting on its debts, a situation that has uncertain ramifications for investment worldwide. The initial reaction in the markets was panic, sending the FTSE 100 index down over 3%. Needless to say, most of the major British banks are lenders to Dubai World. US markets were closed yesterday for Thanksgiving, but were trading 2% lower this afternoon.

The impact on the currency markets has also been fairly predictable. Just like last year's turmoil, this shock has sent traders scurrying for the apparent safe haven of the US dollar and the Yen. Sterling slipped 4 cents since yesterday but we have seen some rebound this afternoon as stock markets stabilised. Oil and gold also fell, partly as a reaction to the stronger dollar, but also because traders are taking their profits off the table in a general move towards de-risking portfolios.

The technical outlook for sterling is still relatively sturdy on a six month view as long as we don't start breaking levels like 1.6250 and the key support at 1.5707. We mentioned the former level in our last update, and it's perhaps encouraging that this afternoon's strong bounce came just 20 ticks ahead of that support. The short term outlook will be dominated by risk sentiment, with further stock market wobbles likely to result in further USD strength; whereas a return to "normality" after the weekend would see sterling recover.

GBP/USD Currency Chart 30th November 2009

Currency Forecast - Sterling Vs. American Dollar - 16/11/09

Last Wednesday's quarterly inflation report put sterling on the back foot, sending it reeling down towards 1.6500. It wasn't so much the data that hurt, since we already knew that inflation had declined to just 1.1% in September. Gloomy comments by governorMervyn Kingkept markets guessing over whether further quantitative easing is in the pipeline. "We have a completely open mind as to whether to do more asset purchases..." was the phrase that sterling took exception to.

However, by Thursday the pound was bouncing back as the wider market decided that the comments were designed to avoid any further disappointment should the bank chose to extend the QE programme. That could be symptomatic of the general sterling trend lately. An initial kneejerk reaction to bad news/comment seems to be followed by a swift rebound as investors struggle to find new reasons to sell the pound.

As we've said before in these updates, "what should go down and doesn't go down can only go up". That's just a common market proverb and we shouldn't be unduly optimistic just because it sounds good; but like all proverbs, it does carry some truth, and we would not be surprised to see sterling continue to rally towards the 1.7043 level that marked the 2009 high in due course.

The short and medium term trend is up, and the first important support level is 1.6250, where we spent some time consolidating in late October/early November. A break below that level would be cause for concern, but in the meantime we are giving the pound the benefit of the doubt.

GBP/USD Currency Chart 16th November 2009

Currency Forecast - Sterling Vs. American Dollar - 02/11/09

Sterling was marching steadily higher through mid October until we hit a major stumbling block on Friday 23rd. Third quarter growth figures didn't show any growth at all. In fact the economy contracted by 0.4% instead of the 0.2% expansion that analysts were expecting.

That prompted a vicious sell off, sending the pound three cents lower almost immediately. Last week was somewhat better as the stock markets finally entered correction territory, sending investors scurrying away from high yield currencies and into more defensive plays including the dollar and pound.

By Thursday/Friday the previous week's growth shocker was looking more like a blip as sterling rose to new six week highs against the euro. However, the "safe haven" status of the dollar has meant that the pound/dollar rate has remained subdued and we are still trading in the middle of the two week range.

Much now depends on the Bank of England meeting this Thursday (November 5th). It seems to have come around very quickly after they elected to keep interest rates and quantitative easing on hold in October. Another "no change" vote would certainly help sterling's cause this week, especially if the subsequent meeting minutes (usually released a few days later) show another 9-0 vote.

The technical outlook remains positive. After staging an impressive rally off the 1.5700 lows we have spent the last two weeks consolidating, and should be well placed to continue that rally soon. A close above 1.6700 would strengthen the outlook considerably, opening the way for an attack on the recent highs above 1.7000. On the downside, a break below 1.6250 would be cause for concern.

USD Currency Chart 2nd November 2009

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